一、Reading strategies:

1、purposeful reading

Purposeful reading of this nature can help you read faster and more selectively. It can also help your concentration and your ability to remember.

2、scanning

One reason to scan an academic text that you have found while researching is to locate key terms as a means to assess the text’s relevance.

3、skimming

Skimming helps you identify whether or not to continue reading, what to read carefully, and where the best place is to begin. Skimming an academic text immediately before you read it carefully can help you consider what you already know and can help you develop a purpose for reading. An initial skim can also help maximize your interest in the text and your understanding and reflection on the material.

4、information words

There will be times when you need to do more than skim a text in the way described above, but still need to read quickly. This may require ability to conduct “surface reading”.

5、phrase reading

6、analytical reading

Analytical reading (or study reading) is needed when you want to make sure that you fully grasp and appreciate what you are reading. You may have to read statements more than once, stop to think about them, or jot down key words when using this style.

7、marking the text

This process of marking texts can help you concentrate (and keep reading!) and can help you identify key points and make the book easier to survey later when you need to use it again for your assignment or to revise for an exam. revise effectively later.

8、note-taking

Note-taking can help you gain deeper understanding and reflection, a better ability to remember and good exam preparation materials for later.

9、managing vocabulary

consult glossaries and use a dictionary. Keep a list of new words: record their definitions and write example sentences which show meaning and usage.

10、reading with others

Be careful to keep focused on what you need to do and you may find that by sharing notes, explaining, asking and quizzing each other, you can increase your ability to understand, reflect upon and remember key points in texts.

二、Quick reading tips

1、Reading Strategies True/False

2、Using Your Text To Prepare For Class

3、Making Notes On Your Reading

4、Notes in a notebook

5、Notes in a textbook

6、Using Your Text After Class

三、Improving reading

Improving your reading skills will reduce unnecessary reading time and enable you to read in a more focused and selective manner. You will also be able to increase your levels of understanding and concentration. This guide shows you how to read with greater efficiency and effectiveness by using a range of different reading skills.

1、Reading for study

You already use a range of reading styles in everyday situations. The normal reading style that you might use for reading a novel is to read in detail, focusing on every word in sequence from start to finish. If it is a magazine you are reading, youmight flick through the pages to see which articles are of interest. When you look in a telephone directory for a particular name, you purposefully ignore all other entries and focus your attention on spotting the name you want. These everyday reading skills can be applied to your studies.

2、Reading goals

Clear reading goals can significantly increase your reading efficiency. Not everything in print will be of use to you. Use reading goals to select and prioritise information according to the task in hand

3、Choosing a text

You will need to assess the text to see if it contains information that is relevant to your reading goals.

4、Scanning

Scanning is the technique you might use when reading a telephone directory. You pass your vision speedily over a section of text in order to find particular words or phrases that are relevant to your current task. You can scan:

5、Skimming

Skimming is the process of speedy reading for general meaning. Let your eyes skip over sentences or phrases which contain detail.

6、Detailed reading and note taking

7、Increasing your reading speed

8、Developing your reading speed

四、Summary

Have a clear focus for your reading. Set your reading goals.

Survey the text before you spend the time and effort involved in detailed reading.

Scan and skim to select the text for detailed reading.

Scan and skim after detailed reading to reinforce your understanding.

Use a form of note taking whilst reading in detail, to keep you concentrating, aid understanding and provide you with a record of your reading.

Using clear reading goals and a variety of reading skills is more important than increasing your reading speed.

To improve your reading speed, don't increase the speed of the eye across the page, but increase the number of words the eye recognizes in a single fixation.