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homework-8(a review of AI) Version 0
👤 Author: by 1720650158qqcom 2018-11-19 05:39:10
a review of AI 

Today, artificial intelligence has had a profound and extensive impact on society.

1.the views and attitudes of scholars, the public and media will also play an important role in the development of artificial intelligence.

2. In the eight social fields of transportation, housework, health care, entertainment industry, employment work environment, public safety, low-energy communities and education, artificial intelligence has begun to gradually change daily life. In 2016, Deepmind's artificial intelligence program AlphaGo, designed to challenge top professionals in go, was revealed to be planning to use artificial intelligence algorithms to learn to process data from the UK's national health service within five years.

3, 2017, Sophia was granted Saudi citizenship, becoming the world's first robot to gain citizenship The milestone event in the field of artificial intelligence clearly indicates the coming of the era of artificial intelligence. While proving the inexorable trend of development of technological progress, it also has a broad impact on the development of modern society and the life of citizens.
4. The application of artificial intelligence will lead to a new tide of unemployment and reemployment. Although this has not yet happened in full, anxiety is already building. According to Gallup's 2013-2016 annual work and education survey, 34% of americans born in the 1980s feel anxiety that they may lose their jobs due to lack of technical resources.

5. Artificial intelligence, through changing communication technologies and media, social networks and new forms of data interaction, has largely changed the way of interpersonal communication in modern society. Nearly half, or more than half, of the respondents to the polestar/ASM survey said they were not aware of the hidden role of artificial intelligence in the technology, despite their daily use of social media and mobile apps.

6. Artificial intelligence is subtly changing people's social habits and communication methods, and has become an irreversible trend in the new media era. Not only that, artificial intelligence has achieved achievements equal to that of human beings in many fields, which has also promoted the self-reflection of human civilization.

In the era of artificial intelligence, it has been an urgent mission of civilization to answer the ethical and legal questions of robots and to think about the boundary between humans and robots. On December 1 this year, the association of electrical and electronic engineers released a new version of the white paper on artificial intelligence and ethics, which means the in-depth research and cooperation in the fields of artificial intelligence technology, law and ethics will become an important direction for human civilization thinking in the future.

maybe the Intelligent robot is important.

At present, intelligent robot is a very important application field and hot research direction in the field of artificial intelligence. Its development needs almost all artificial intelligence technologies, and it also involves many other science and technology departments and fields. As an ideal research platform for artificial intelligence, it is a machine system that comprehensively simulates human beings in many aspects such as perception, thinking and effect, but its appearance does not necessarily resemble human beings. It is a comprehensive test field of artificial intelligence technology. The technology in various fields of artificial intelligence can be comprehensively examined. Its ability and level have become a manifestation and embodiment of the level of artificial intelligence technology and even the comprehensive level of human science and technology. Studying the relationship between them can also make great achievements in substituting humans for dangerous jobs, going to the sea, and battlefield operations in harmful environments. 2) as the third generation of robots, intelligent robots have intelligent mechanisms such as perception, recognition, reasoning, planning and learning. Among them, perception itself is the low-level intelligence possessed by humans and animals. Intelligent robots can combine the intelligence of perception and action. Its intelligence is divided into two levels: first, it has the function of feeling, recognition, understanding and judgment. The second is the function of summing up experience and learning. 3) intelligent robot technology will develop in three directions: autonomy, intelligent communication and adaptability. Mobile function is one of the significant differences between intelligent robot and industrial robot. The life of intelligent robot lies in innovation. The research on bionic mechanism can be inspired from the aspects of biological mechanism, mobile mode, motion mechanism, information processing and synthesis, as well as perception and cognition. The development of intelligent robots is bound to be accompanied by the constant emergence of intelligent algorithms, and fuzzy control, neural network, genetic algorithm and their mutual integration is also one of the hot spots in the research of intelligent robots. Due to the complexity of the working environment and the increasing task of the intelligent robot, the requirements of human are no longer limited to a single intelligent robot. In the dynamic environment, the cooperation of multiple intelligent robots and the path planning of a single robot should be well unified, so as to achieve better intelligence. Due to the high cost of intelligent robots, they cannot be popularized. But one day, intelligent robots will accompany our lives and bring convenience to our lives.

Views on artificial intelligence:

Positive:

1. Improve life and work efficiency.

3. Capable of accomplishing what humans cannot.

Improve the quality of human life.

Negative:

It consumes a lot of resources.

There may be unexpected dangers.

3. It will disrupt the original life of human beings. It is also possible to create more lazy people and even human degradation with convenient servants.

Increase employment pressure

more specific about getting a job:

Creative work could be replaced by artificial intelligence

Technological unemployment, also known as technical unemployment, refers to the increasing use of capital and technology-intensive methods in the production process and the replacement of human labor with more and more advanced equipment, resulting in increased unemployment, which is caused by technological progress. In addition, in the course of economic growth, the relative price of capital goods declined and the relative price of labor rose, which also intensified the tendency of machines to replace workers.

Thomas d. Williams, a professor at the center for moral and cultural studies at the university of Notre Dame, said the world economy BBS had predicted that the development of artificial intelligence and robotics would eliminate five million jobs in humans by 2020. At the same time, the world economy BBS has issued a stark warning about the future job market. Artificial intelligence could rewrite the job model, and replace lower-end jobs and some intellectual jobs that big data can replace.

Not long ago, Britain's The Economist magazine reported that The rise of artificial intelligence would create a large number of labor force in The future. The development of artificial intelligence and super-energy technologies is transcending human control, the report said, citing scholars. If artificial intelligence continues to evolve, people will lose much of the work they need to survive. Some scholars, however, say that the ai scare is a similar one in history, albeit with mechanization. Mechanization has put many industrial workers out of work, but it hasn't cost most people the jobs they need to survive. On the contrary, as productivity increases, people's lives become easier than before.

According to some scholars, the fear of artificial intelligence today is mostly due to the super evolutionary ability of artificial intelligence "deep learning". Deep learning aims to simulate the structure of the human brain to build large-scale neural networks, which can handle a variety of things through training under the support of data. In this situation, in addition to simple operational work will be replaced, a lot of cognitive work and even some creative work will be replaced by artificial intelligence. It's true that automation will rewrite the way jobs are done, at least for the time being.

Lots of new jobs are being created

Not all of the jobs being replaced by ai are relatively low-end. Anthony Goldbloom, an economist who worked at the reserve bank of Australia, said that automated operations -- including routine corporate audits, some copywriting, reviewing legal contracts and examining medical images -- would outpace artificial intelligence, particularly in data processing. However, humans also have breakthroughs such as creative and strategic professionals.

A study by Deloitte Touche, an accounting firm, on the impact of technology on people's jobs, found that while manufacturing, agriculture and other jobs have declined significantly, technology has also created more new jobs, the researchers said. For example, in sectors such as creativity, technology and business services, a large number of new jobs are being created.

In the UK, for example, agriculture has been heavily influenced by technology, with nearly 1m people working in agriculture in the past, or 6.6 per cent of the workforce, the researchers said. But the number of people working in agriculture in Britain is only about 50,000, just 0.5% of the workforce. In addition, manual workers such as manufacturing workers will also be affected. However, the number of jobs is also increasing in many industries. For example, the number of jobs in the education training support industry in the UK has increased by 580% in the past 20 years. The number of jobs for welfare, youth housing and community workers rose by 183%. According to the researchers, this phenomenon is still the main trend of various industries.

Finding solutions to problems has become the focus of discussion. Sociologists, economists and politicians are worried about how many future human jobs will be completely or partially replaced by machines. Obviously, solving the unemployment problem caused by high technologies such as artificial intelligence is not only a technical problem, but also a problem that needs to be solved jointly by all sectors of society. Some scholars believe that in any era, sociologists, legislators and rulers will take into account the imbalance in social employment caused by technological development and make corresponding guarantees from the perspective of policies.

As Joichi Ito, head of the media lab at the Massachusetts institute of technology, argues, at a macro level, there is no denying that people will lose their jobs and panic over new technology, but as new technology evolves, new jobs will be created in some areas. Mankind should believe that every technological advance brings us more blessings than disasters.

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